Description
Velvet Spider (Eresus sp.)
Velvet Spiders are beautiful and unusual terrestrial spiders known for their compact build, velvety appearance and striking colouration. Species within the Eresus genus can vary considerably in appearance, with males of some species developing spectacular red or orange abdomens with contrasting black markings. Their small size, fascinating behaviour and relatively straightforward husbandry make them an excellent display species for invertebrate enthusiasts.
Habitat
Velvet Spiders are primarily terrestrial and naturally construct silk-lined retreats and burrows where they spend much of their time.
- Enclosure: Small, secure and well-ventilated terrestrial enclosure
- Temperature: Around 20–26°C
- Humidity: Generally low to moderate; avoid excessively damp or stagnant conditions
- Decor: Cork bark, small rocks, leaf litter, twigs and other suitable anchor points for webbing
- Provide suitable areas where the spider can construct its characteristic silk retreat
- Good ventilation is particularly important
Feeding
Velvet Spiders are predatory and readily take appropriately sized live insects.
- Diet: Small crickets, roaches, flies and other appropriately sized feeder insects
- Juveniles: Offer small prey approximately 1–2 times per week
- Adults: Generally feed around once per week depending on size and body condition
- Remove uneaten prey if it is not taken
- Small droplets of water can occasionally be offered on the side of the enclosure, taking care not to make the enclosure excessively wet
General Care
Velvet Spiders are best kept as display animals and can spend considerable amounts of time inside their silk retreats.
- Temperament: Generally shy and secretive rather than aggressive
- Handling: Not recommended due to their small size and delicate nature
- Adult Size: Varies by species, with many remaining relatively small and compact
- Lifespan: Varies considerably between species and sex, with females generally living significantly longer than males
- Housing: Individual housing is the safest option unless the particular species and circumstances are known to permit otherwise
- Maintenance: Avoid unnecessarily disturbing established webbing and retreats when cleaning
Why Choose a Velvet Spider?
- Beautiful velvety appearance
- Some species display spectacular red, orange and black colouration
- Compact size means they require relatively little space
- Fascinating web-building and hunting behaviour
- Unusual alternative to commonly kept tarantulas and jumping spiders
- Excellent display species for invertebrate enthusiasts
With their unusual appearance, intricate silk retreats and fascinating behaviour, Velvet Spiders are a fantastic choice for keepers looking for a smaller and more unusual arachnid.
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