Geophagus Brasiliensis – A Striking and Hardy South American Cichlid
The Geophagus Brasiliensis, commonly known as the Pearl Cichlid, is a bold and beautiful species native to South America, particularly Brazil. Known for its shimmering, pearlescent scales and vivid color variations ranging from blue and green to red and purple hues, this cichlid is a true eye-catcher in any large freshwater aquarium.
As a member of the Geophagus genus, which means “earth eater,” the Pearl Cichlid loves to sift through substrate in search of food—adding natural behavior and movement to your tank. While hardy and adaptable, they are semi-aggressive, especially during breeding, and are best housed with similarly sized, robust tank mates.
Key Features:
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Coloration: Iridescent body with pearl-like speckling and vivid color accents
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Temperament: Semi-aggressive; territorial during spawning
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Size: Can grow up to 10–12 inches in adulthood
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Tank Requirements: Minimum 75 gallons with sandy substrate, rocks, and hiding spots
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Diet: Omnivorous—enjoys pellets, live/frozen food, and plant matter
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Compatibility: Suitable with other large, semi-aggressive fish in a spacious tank
With its stunning appearance and dynamic personality, Geophagus Brasiliensis is perfect for experienced aquarists looking to add a vibrant and active centerpiece to their South American cichlid setup.