Description
Garra Rufa – Doctor Fish / Red Garra
The Garra Rufa is a lively and hardy freshwater fish best known as the famous “Doctor Fish.” Originating from fast-flowing rivers and streams in the Middle East, this species is both a fascinating display fish and a natural grazer that helps keep aquariums clean.
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Scientific Name – Garra rufa
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Common Names – Doctor Fish, Red Garra
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Origin – Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and surrounding regions
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Appearance – Streamlined body with silver to bronze colouring and subtle red tinges on the fins, especially the tail.
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Size – Grows to around 4–5 inches (10–12cm).
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Temperament – Peaceful and social; best kept in small groups of 5 or more. Excellent community fish for medium to large aquariums.
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Diet – Omnivorous grazer; feeds on algae, biofilm, and sinking foods such as wafers, pellets, and blanched vegetables.
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Tank Setup – Prefers well-oxygenated water with a bit of current, smooth substrates, rocks, and driftwood. Keep in clean, stable conditions for best colour and activity.
Popular for their gentle nature and constant activity, Garra Rufa are great for aquarists seeking a hardworking algae grazer with a peaceful temperament and plenty of character.
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