Description
Ornate Bichir – A Living Fossil with Regal Markings
(Polypterus ornatipinnis)
The Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis) is one of the most striking and sought-after members of the bichir family. Native to the Congo River Basin in Central Africa, this ancient fish boasts bold black-and-gold patterning, a prehistoric body shape, and a unique ability to breathe atmospheric air. Slow-moving but full of personality, it’s a favorite among oddball enthusiasts and predatory fish keepers alike.
Key Features:
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Spectacular Patterning: Intricate gold and black markings that look almost hand-painted
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Prehistoric Appearance: Armored scales, external gill slits, and a long, eel-like body
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Large & Impressive: Can grow up to 45–60 cm (18–24 inches) in captivity
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Air-Breathing Ability: Can survive in low-oxygen water thanks to a primitive lung
Tank Requirements:
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Minimum tank size: 300 liters (75+ gallons)
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Temperature: 24°C–28°C (75°F–82°F)
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pH: 6.2–7.8
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Subdued lighting, soft substrate, driftwood, and rockwork create the perfect environment
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Must have a secure, tight-fitting lid—bichirs are notorious escape artists
Compatibility:
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Generally peaceful with tankmates too large to be eaten
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Excellent for oddball or predator tanks; avoid small fish or shrimp
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Can be kept with other bichirs of similar size in spacious aquariums
Feeding Tips:
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Carnivorous—loves meaty foods like frozen shrimp, fish fillets, bloodworms, and sinking carnivore pellets
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Best fed at night or during low-light periods when they’re most active
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Feed 2–3 times per week with varied, protein-rich foods
Why Choose the Ornate Bichir?
With its majestic pattern, calm demeanor, and dinosaur-like charm, the Ornate Bichir is a show-stopping centerpiece for any large aquarium. Perfect for aquarists looking to keep a true “living fossil,” it combines beauty, history, and fascinating behavior in one unforgettable fish.
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